This study sought to examine the causal links between economic freedom and economic growth of new EU members in … sound money to growth, especially in less and moderately developed CEE transition countries. Moreover, we found evidence …

statistically significant causality from energy consumption to GDP means that energy is a very important factor in economic growth … and therefore that energy policy in Poland cannot be neutral with respect to GDP growth. …

This paper examines the nexus between political instability and economic growth in 10 CEE countries in transition in … change had a negative impact on growth. On the other hand, there was no causality in the opposite direction. A sensitivity …

This paper investigates causal links between economic growth, oil consumption and natural gas usage in Poland on the … caused GDP growth in the short–term. However, in the long–term causality ran in the opposite direction. Both these findings …

This paper examines the nexus between political instability and economic growth in 10 CEE countries in transition in … change had a negative impact on growth. On the other hand, there was no causality in the opposite direction. A sensitivity …

The main goal of this contribution was to provide evidence on the dynamic interdependencies between economic growth and … analyzed. The outcomes of this paper confirmed that the budget deficits were significantly slowing down the GDP growth rates in …

coal usage with respect to economic growth. On the other hand, calculations for the pairs lignite–GDP and total coal … consumption–GDP showed the existence of a significant nonlinear causality from coal usage to economic growth. This is clear … evidence for claiming that lignite plays an important role in the economic growth of the Polish economy. Furthermore, each coal …

2002 – Q2 2008). Due to theoretical (formulation of growth models) and practical (omission of important variables) reasons … fixed capital on economic growth was found only for reduced sample. Moreover, the robustness of these results was also … approved. The results of this paper provided evidence to claim that fixed capital in Poland is still under its growth …