Muhammad, Shahbaz; Muhammad, Qazi; Hye, Adnan; Aviral … - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2012
This study examines the linkages among economic growth, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness and … Granger causality technique and robustness of causal analysis is tested by innovative accounting approach (IAA). Our results … break stemming in the series. The empirical findings indicate that economic growth and energy consumption increases CO2 …