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Many of the present difficulties of the world economy have been blamed on the two oil-price explosions of the 1970s. Professor Chichilnisky shows that, at least in the case of the oil-importing developing countries, the negative effects have been overestimated. In fact, in some respects the oil...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836490
on economic growth is affected by wealth inequality. The results suggest (a) that opening to trade tends to accelerate … growth but (b) that the addition to growth depends inversely on the level of wealth inequality prior to opening. These … findings confirm the general importance for rapid growth in developing countries of reducing inequalities of opportunity. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034586
Today's rapid and profound international evolution requires an update of the development agenda. As East-West relations alter radically and forge history, new trends in global capital markets; telecommunications and new technologies erode inexorably the old structures and alter permanently the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005622030
This paper reviews India’s experience to understand how services sector liberalisation can generate (welfare) gains for developing countries, in particular vis-à-vis its employment generation potential. The analysis has been based on India’s experience of an increasingly open service sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005699117
We revisit the evidence of the existence of a long -run link between financial intermediation and economic growth, by … testing of cointegration between the growth rate of real GDP, control variables and three series reflecting financial … intermediation. We consider a model with a factor structure that allows us to determine whether the finance-growth link is due to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793870
In this paper, we analyze the interaction between corruption, taxation and economic growth. Our contributions are … twofold. Theoretically, in an endogenous growth model, we introduce corruption in two different ways: corruption in the public … growth rate positively but it can also exert a negative effect via fiscal revenue. Not only does it tend to make the tax rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008805920
Do adjustment policies assist or retard growth? This paper presents data on economic performance (aggregate and … sectoral growth, inflation, investment and external account) for 20 countries. The data are classified on an annual basis … both control-group and before-versus-after analyses which are combined with a review of growth regressions and an analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005787233
There has been a very rapid rise since the early 1990s in foreign reserves held by developing countries. These reserves have climbed to almost 30 percent of developing countries' GDP and 8 months of imports. Assuming reasonable spreads between the yield on reserve assets and the cost of foreign...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005699170
Most developing countries continue to face serious problems in developing adequate and responsive tax systems. This paper reviews the three principal ways in which developing countries may expand and improve their taxation systems - base-broadening, rate reduction, and administrative improvement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005170187
The dissatisfaction of developing countries with the new Trade Round surfaced first in the WTO meeting in Seattle in autumn 1999. The Round was finally launched in Doha in 2001. Nevertheless, since the, the negotiations has faced with difficulties and deadlocks. The author argues that such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005787066