This note provides an extensive survey of studies estimating steady-state labor supply elasticities for Western Europe … US, there is some evidence that both time effect and modeling choices affect estimates for Europe. …

substitution in their household production in Europe. …

multiplying the number of effective research platforms in Europe may miss a key part of tomorrow's research agenda. The in … improving the production and use of research in Europe, this report recommends new policies aimed at accelerating the … development of emergent forms and sources of research. The policy message is that Europe must move beyond industrial …