This note provides an extensive survey of studies estimating steady-state labor supply elasticities for Western Europe … US, there is some evidence that both time effect and modeling choices affect estimates for Europe. …

substitution in their household production in Europe. …

This paper proposes to assess financial intermediation efficiency in Germany, France, the UK, and Europe more broadly …, the UK and Europe as a whole. Second, the unit cost of financial intermediation increased over the past 40 years, except …