contractual relationships that link exports from Sub-Saharan Africa to China and investment by Chinese firms in Sub-Saharan Africa … combine trade, aid and investment, which may create 'lock-in' effects. China's trade and investment focus on the commodities …, especially in oil-exporting countries. Chinese investment, however, increasingly involves other sectors, such as the …

This paper provides the explicit expression of investment facing a binding debt ceiling and the explicit expression of … of the parameterizations of these Lagrange multipliers used in Euler investment equations tests during the 1990's. …