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An unfunded Social Security system faces the major risk, sometimes referred to as "political risk", that future generations modify or even suppress the contributions. In order to account properly for this risk, the paper considers a political process in which the support to the system is asked...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010739137
In this paper, we analyse the human capital accumulation process over the life cycle of individuals under the hypothesis of earnings uncertainty. To do so, we develop a continuous time dynamic programming model which takes into account several sources of uncertainty, concerning the human capital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010618141
Human Capital over the Life Cycle: A European Perspective identifies the problem of human capital creation as one of the fundamental issues in the development of knowledge-based economies.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008791611
In this paper, we analyse the human capital accumulation process over the life cycle of individuals under uncertainty. To do so, we develop a continuous time dynamic programming model which takes into account several sources of uncertainty, concerning the human capital accumulation process and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899522
for a job. This is because of the short time-horizon of workers close to retirement. We propose to introduce a pension tax … pension tax allows those workers near retirement who still do not exercise job search to smooth their consumption during their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009647516
-free. Second, the short job duration before retirement implies that the budgetary return and search incentives associated with the …. Finally, even in the special case where search intensity is zero close to retirement, perfect risk-sharing across unemployment … and retirement is welfare-improving thanks to the pension tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750991
the retirement decision in an economy with risky lifetime, and compare the laissez-faire with egalitarian social optima … retirement age, unlike the ex ante egalitarian optimum. This result is robust to the introduction of unequal life expectancies … and unequal productivities. Hence, the postponement of the retirement age can, quite surprisingly, be defended on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738814
work relative to retirement. We here use two European panel datasets to first show that psychological well-being (measured …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738821
adults work some fraction of the old-age, whatever the retirement age is fixed or chosen by the agents. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738987
How does the retirement age affect the physical and mental health of seniors? We identify this effect based on the 1993 … potential influence of health on employment choices, we show that retirement improves physical and social health. The more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738995