We investigate the impact of various audit schemes on the future provision of public goods, when contributing less than the average of the group is sanctioned exogenously and the probability of an audit is unknown. We study how individuals update their beliefs about the probability of being...

Having received considerable attention from central government and local authorities, French innovation clusters (the so-called ‘pôles de compétitivité') are beginning to be studied by academic researchers and evaluated by consultants. The core of their activity consists of collaborative...

E-learning was initially considered as the “silver bullet” of training. This new education pattern would allow to go beyond the limits of more classical "classroom-based" training sessions. However, it seems to us that one characteristic has not been considered well enough. Employees in...