Les outils protectionnistes qui prennent aujourd'hui la dénomination d'offset ne sont pas méconnus des gouvernements …'une législation ou d'une réglementation officielle en matière d'offsets. Malgré l'actualité et l'importance du sujet de l'offset, il … manque d'intérêt de la littérature académique sur les offsets. Ensuite, esquisser une grille d'analyse de l'offset à partir …

in the first part of the twentieth century. It aims at showing how the organization of electricity sector and its … individual commitment in the public regulation building. Economists participate to the electricity sector re-organization by … electricity sector reforms and the links between economic history and history of economic thought. Finally, the purpose will be to …

market by taking into account the existence of possible cross-spillovers between the French carbon and the French electricity … there is no short run relationship between the electricity and carbon returns, while there is a long run relationship …. However, this relationship suffers from a disequilibrium in that the electricity price readjust in the long run. We also find …