The State's role in development is bound to change significantly as a result of many new challenges, of the multitude … understood in two complementary but separate ways. On the one hand, at the national level, the State must now bite the bullet on … projects. On the other hand, at the international level, the State can no longer ignore the growing interdependence of nations …

relations since 1991.The research is focused on Russia and encompasses three main aspects: strategic approach of Russian …-Chinese relations, Russian hydrocarbons production and export potential and prospects for the Eastern Russia. The paper is based on …. However, the modalities of these projects are submitted to the Russian state interests. Moreover, while natural gas reserves …

-industry trade), we show that Russia is globally disadvantaged in the manufactures trade vis-à-vis the EU and China, and advantaged …The objective of the paper is to study Russia's pattern of specialisation in the manufactures trade since 1998. Russia … differentiated according to Russia's main trading partners: the European Union (EU), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and …

des réformes économiques et de la transition. Cependant, si la longueur du processus peut s'expliquer par la difficulté …

réforme et de transition économique et politique, l'état des législations du travail et des libertés syndicales, ce texte …

The paper provides an empirical analysis of the growth performance of transition countries in a comparative perspective … differences between transition and non-transition countries, and heterogeneity within the transition group. Distinguishing the … role of initial conditions, pre-transition, from the effects determined by the economic structure that emerged after the …

-event" to take place in the transition countries is commonly intended to yield large and lasting economic bebefits to the host … institutional dimension of hosting a "mega-event" by the transition and developing countries that are constantly struggled to tackle …