In the economic literature it is generally found that trade openness affects environment through various channels …. While the mechanisms through which trade is associated with pollution are largely investigated theoretically and empirically …, the role played by each trade component has not yet received enough attention. This paper attempts to bridge this gap by …

This paper will investigate the Granger causality between outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the exports of … panel, we find that the causal relationship from FDI to exports is homogeneous among the panel. However, we find strong … evidence of a heterogeneity of the causal relationship from exports to FDI in our sample. …

addressing here is: should uncertainty about future preferences lead to a more conservative attitude towards environment … environment than ours, but this result relies heavily on the assumption of a separability between consumption and environmental … (impatience, intertemporal flexibility, natural capacities of regeneration of the environment, relative preference for the …

We consider an overlapping generations model with environment and an elastic labor supply. In this framework, consumers …

the use of environmental services and so is a direct cause of environmental degradation. The environment is valued both as … marginal discount rate allows us to avoid the depletion of the environment. …

environment is not a result of temperance or mitigation of natural variations but rather that the economy itself - in addition to …

environmental quality through lower levels of consumption, but it improves the environment through maintenance expenditure for … wealth-environment combinations at which, in a restricted model without environmental culture, no maintenance would be …