The relation between export behaviour and the propensity to innovate is an important question for a developing economy … the relationship between the export behaviour and the innovation propensity of the firms as it can be qualified using …

problems and the development of the economics. A radically new way is proposed to solve them and remove this barrier. The way …

unequivocally clear picture of the trade impacts of changes in exchange rates. The impact of exchange rate volatility on trade also … their volatility on trade flows in China, the Euro area and the United States in two broadly defined sectors, agriculture on … the one hand and manufacturing and mining on the other. It finds that exchange volatility impacts trade flows only …

openness, higher productivity and lower inflation. Following a decline in transport cost openness increases and firm selection … dataset of macroeconomic variables for 107 countries from all world regions we are able to show that openness …

to adopt liberal trading policies. The present paper extends this idea beyond the conventional trade openness measures by … analyzing the relationship between country size and the number of documents required to export and import, a measure of trade …It is argued that compared with large countries, small countries rely more on trade and therefore they are more likely …

addition, the article includes export and external debt as strong alternatives. Empirical data of the World Bank are analyzed …

addition, the article includes export and external debt as strong alternatives. Empirical data of the World Bank are analyzed …

development of commercial openness in each province. …

-lived, and trade openness is not too high. … trade shocks within a two-good small open economy with habit formation and capital adjustment costs. A permanent terms of … trade worsening induces a deficit-surplus current account sequence if habits adjust faster than the physical capital …

this sector have the ability to deliver cement either from domestic plants or from imports. Since cement is costly to … transport via land, the difference in marginal cost between local production and imports varies across local markets. The … marginal cost of imports is lower in areas with access to a sea port, decreasing the relative value of investing in local …