In this paper we propose a new party-system fragmentation measure as equivalent number of parties that fully takes into … account the pivotal power of parties. The novel approach we adopt in the method of construction for an index of fragmentation …

With production activity tending rapidly towards international fragmentation, this study examines the consequences for … labour countries of the forms of specialisation brought about by fragmentation processes. It further addresses the risk that …

été adoptée. Les résultats de la simulation a montré des économies d'eau et de main-d'½uvre, et une augmentation des …

, sometimes referred to as modeling ‘tribes', began to engage in productive dialogue in the mid-1990s (IPCC 2001). From this … methodological conversation have emerged modeling approaches that offer a hybrid of the two perspectives. Yet, while individual … publications over the past decade have described efforts at hybrid modeling, there has not as yet been a systematic assessment of …

Modeling activities and scenario building are at the heart of the economic analysis delivered by the ULCOS program. Two … main objectives were followed in the framework of SP9. First the modeling team had to provide a set of coherent energy … these objectives specific tools have been used: POLES model for the global energy system modeling and ISIM model for the …

'expérience quasiment inexistant. Il était donc nécessaire de développer un modèle de simulation des dommages directs et induits en prenant … montrons comment nous avons intégré dans le modèle de simulation des dommages, les données recueillies par enquêtes. Les … premiers résultats de simulation des dommages confirment l'importance de prendre en compte les effets induits de l …