investigations that have focused on the relationship between innovation and employment, the originality of our approach lies in our …-creating potential of firms of different sizes. As a result, we focus on the effect of innovation on total number of jobs, whereas … previous studies have focused on the effect of innovation on firm behavior. Indeed, previous studies have typically taken the …

Innovation is commonly seen as the principal engine of economic development. In this paper, we investigate the … microfoundations of economic growth by relating innovation to sales growth at the firm-level, for incumbent firms in four «complex …

experts, institutional representatives, and farmers. It is applied in two case studies in France and Portugal. From a …

This paper analyzes income and earnings concentration in Portugal from a long-run perspective using personal income and … is today. Top income shares estimated from reported incomes deteriorated during the Second World War, even if Portugal …