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is increasing in the tax rate as soon as a suitable relative risk aversion measure is larger with auditing, than without …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933897
The explanation of social inequalities in education is still a debated issue in economics. Recent empirical studies tend to downplay the potential role of credit constraint. This article tests a different potential explanation of social inequalities in education, specifically that social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750819
We investigate the relation between welfare and preference satisfaction in economics, and show that the extension of the scope of economic analysis through the 20th century forces economists to question the validity of the preference satisfaction criterion as a normative criterion for evaluating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010633780
In an often quoted article, Genesove and Mayer (2001) observe that house sellers are reluctant to sell at a loss, and attribute this finding to loss aversion. I show that loss aversion cannot explain this phenomenon.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010635268
I show that a loss averse consumer who must share her budget between two goods prefer allocations for which consumption equals reference point for at least one good. The phenomenon intensity depends on the curvature of the utility curve. These results are consistent with several stylized facts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011026068
The classical expected utility model of decision under risk (von Neumann-Morgenstern, 1944) has been criticized from an … could dislike risk (prefer to any lottery its expectation) without necessarily avoiding any increase in risk ; diminishing … marginal utility may coexists with "weak" risk seeking attitudes ; decision makers with the same utility function may differ in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738473
This chapter of a collective book aims at presenting the basics of decision making under risk. We first define notions … of risk and increasing risk and recall definitions and classifications (that are valid independently of any … representation) of behavior under risk. We then review the classical model of expected utility due to von Neumann and Morgenstern …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738471
In this paper we analyse the risk attitude of a group of heterogenous agents and we develop a theory of comparative … collective risk tolerance. In particular, we characterize how shifts in the distribution of individual levels of risk tolerance … affect the representative agent's degree of risk tolerance. In the model with efficient risk - sharing and two agents (e.g. a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360287
We study the influence of risk and time preferences on trust and trustworthiness by conducting a field experiment in …. We find that while probability sensitivity or risk aversion do not affect trust, loss aversion influences trust … indirectly by lowering the expectations of return. Also, more risk averse and less present biased participants are found to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010743093
We examine the temporal stability of risk preference measures obtained by different elicitation methods in a controlled … laboratory experiment at two distinct times. Our results indicate remarkable temporal stability of risk measures at the … second, performance realized in a market game. When better market performers demonstrate more stable risk preferences, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899329