Within the higher education system, criteria for promotion based on research quality and contribution are well … established and widely accepted. For teaching, on the other hand, such criteria have generally not been developed and implemented … and promotion policies and criteria for the evaluation of teaching contribution and educational development in four …

de performance, puis une valorisation de l'effet taille sur les rentabilités anormales des changements de rating. L … chacun l'une de ces catégories réussissant à expliquer 27,1% du niveau de rating : capitalisation boursière, FFO …

those issued by developed economies. Therefore, relying on traditional rating agencies to invest in these countries is … ratings are obtained. Finally, the rating to be considered (denoted "δ-Rating") for investment purposes is a combination of … countries "δ-Rating" will be compared to those obtained from developed countries and discussed against financial institutions …