combine trade, aid and investment, which may create 'lock-in' effects. China's trade and investment focus on the commodities … manufacturing sector. In addition, Chinese investment and aid have positive effects, such as the improvement of infrastructure, the …

problems and the development of the economics. A radically new way is proposed to solve them and remove this barrier. The way …

This paper will investigate the Granger causality between outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the exports of … panel, we find that the causal relationship from FDI to exports is homogeneous among the panel. However, we find strong … evidence of a heterogeneity of the causal relationship from exports to FDI in our sample. …

of aid and remittance inflows in the mitigation of the effects of food price shocks in the recipient economies. Using a … the instability of household consumption in highly vulnerable countries. Second, remittance and aid inflows significantly … in order to fully absorb the effects of food price shocks compared to the corresponding aid-to-GDP ratio. …

technological innovations, promotes such a polluting development process, escaping a trap where the economy is relegated to a low …

from development issues. In addition to the impossibility to get an agreement on rules for quota allocation among all the … parties, this system shows irreconcilable contradictions between climate and development issues. This article aims, starting … from examples of synergies between climate and development, at enunciating bases of an amended Kyoto Protocol which could …

ones. Second, development is a qualitative process that involves take-offs and thresholds. Such regime changes are eye …-income countries, they would certainly help measuring and monitoring the different stages and dimensions of the development process. …