We study a principal-agent model in which the agent can provide ex post additional relevant information regarding his performance. In particular, he can provide a legitimate excuse, that is, evidence that a poor result is only due to factors outside his control. However, building a convincing...

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Cet article analyse un système de compensation mis en œuvre dans une grande entreprise multinationale au niveau de ses centres de profit. Le système de compensation étudié est inspiré de l'EVAâ. Un tel système a deux caractéristiques importantes : il repose sur un standard externe...

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This paper investigates incentives for firms to increase output above the activity level thresholds (ALTs) in order to obtain more free allowances in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. While ALTs were introduced in order to reduce excess free allocation to low-activity installations, for...

Competitiveness and carbon leakage are major concerns for the design of CO2 emissions permits markets. In absence of a global carbon tax and of border carbon adjustments, output based allocation is a third best solution and is actually implemented (Australia, California, New Zealand). The EU has...

Over the past decade, the debate on climate change has dramatically shifted. The strong evidence presented by the scientific community through the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) process established by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and the World Meteorological...

Competitiveness and carbon leakage are major concerns for the design of CO2 emissions permits markets. In absence of a global carbon tax and of border carbon adjustments, output based allocation is a third best solution and is actually implemented (Australia, California, New Zealand). The EU has...

La responsabilité sociale et environnementale de l'agriculture et des entreprises agro-alimentaires est aujourd'hui largement remise en question. Ce secteur économique est à la croisée des chemins compte tenu des nombreuses externalités environnementales de l'activité du secteur, des...