focusing on interprofessional organisations, which are usually analysed as cartels having a negative impact on welfare. We …

focusing on interprofessional organisations, which are usually analysed as cartels having a negative impact on welfare. We …

This paper proposes and empirically investigates two strategies that companies can employ to involve indirect suppliers … are likely to "tie the hands of the suppliers". Managers are advised to explicitly delegate decisions to suppliers, for … example, by issuing parts approval lists and encouraging communication and problem solving amongst suppliers, and to exercise …

issue of member states is discussed. This security concerns gas market, where suppliers'contracts and relations have been …, diversification of suppliers, negociation of contracts with different durations. Actors of energy markets have to manage the security … in peak electricity generation and relations with gas suppliers outside the EU. …

cartels et donc, par corollaire, celle de l'attractivité des mesures de clémence, mais aussi leur influence, plus mitigée, sur …

49%. By examining more sources, Connor (2010b) finds a median of 23.3% for all type of cartels and a mean of 50.4% for … successful cartels. However, the data used in these studies are estimates rather than true observations, since the true illegal … profits of cartels are rarely observable. Therefore, these data are subject to model error, estimation error and publication …