to infer causality of improvement of public transport. The size of companies, defined by the number of jobs they offer … largely defined by the level of improvement to urban public transport in each zone of the city but the causality relationship … seams to have a causality relationship with the income of inhabitants in each zone and the number of jobs, and this changes …

, researchers control endogeneity skews (e.g., reverse causality, omitted variables) when conducting empirical analysis. With these …

exchange rate, expressed in real terms. To this end, weproceed to a cointegration and causality study between the two variables …. Our results indicate that causality runs from oil prices to the exchange rate and that the relationship between the two …

We examine how far fertility trends respond to family policies in OECD countries. In the light of the recent fertility … rebound observed in several OECD countries, we empirically test the impact of different family policy settings on fertility … fertility than leave entitlements and benefits granted around childbirth. Our findings are robust once controlling for birth …

returnees adjust their fertility choices to match the norms which prevail in their previous countries of destinations, using … Egyptian household-level data. Egyptians migrate predominantly towards other Arab countries characterized by higher fertility …

returnees adjust their fertility choices to match the norms which prevail in their previous countries of destinations, using … Egyptian household-level data. Egyptians migrate predominantly towards other Arab countries characterized by higher fertility …

fertility on mothers' labour supply and seems to help mothers to better conciliate family and professional life but our …

The paper proposes an economic and cultural mechanism that can predict a fertility transition and its timing. The … cultural structure of the population is endogenously determined by a cultural evolution mechanism. The fertility rates … behaviours (in term of fertility) to the traditionalist parents. An increase in the average income level provoked by the …