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shocks. We develop a new-keynesian small open-economy model and show that non-food inflation is a good proxy for core … inflation in high-income countries, but not for middle-income and low-income countries. Although, in these countries we find … that associating non-food inflation and core inflation may be promoting bably-designed policies, and consequently central …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010635174
central banks' monetary policy must be credible if the authorities want to curb inflation. A second view is that central banks … set their monetary policy by using all the information relevant for inflation and output projections. In Europe, a … controversy has emerged about the role of monetary aggregates as useful indicators of future inflation and output. On one hand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793951
We examine the importance of production risks in agriculture due to biotic elements such as pests in determining the pattern of trade and the distribution of prices in a Ricardian two-country setup. These elements create biodiversity eff ects that result in an incomplete specialization at the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899372
Production risks in agriculture due to biotic elements such as pests create biodiversity effects that impede productivity. Pesticides reduce these effects but are damaging for the environment and human health. When regulating farming practices, governments weigh these side-effects against the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899589
This paper uses French food-expenditure data to examine the effect of the local prices of 23 food product categories on the distribution of Body Mass Index (BMI) in a sample of French adults. A dynamic choice model using standard assumptions in Physiology is developed. It is shown that the slope...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738939
The 2007-2008 food crisis and current food price swings led economists to re-evaluate the potential for policy instruments to manage food price volatility. Many developing countries recently pursued price regulation policies, but the difficulties of these policies in promoting price stability is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821035
This paper investigates spatial variations in product prices using an exhaustive micro dataset on fish transactions. The data record all transactions between vessels and wholesalers that occur on local fish markets in France during the year 2007. Spatial disparities in fish prices are sizable,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738756
Hedonic price regressions have become a standard tool to study how prices of commodity goods are related to quality attributes. In this paper, we extend the traditional price specification by incorporating three sources of unobserved heterogeneity related to sellers, buyers, and matches between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010739032
In this work, we use the VAR and space-state methodology to analyze how the recent developments in 20 European countries have modified the dynamics of structural shocks. Our results confirm a visible progress in (predominated output fluctuations) supply shocks convergence between the CEECs and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008791757
inflation, both as an objective and as an intermediate instrument. We want to show that other variables like employment can be … that they can be function of employment only, which then dominates inflation for use in the policy rule. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010929093