L'objectif de cet article est de montrer les limites des principaux indicateurs de performance des banques et de proposer une approche en terme de rendement et de risque calculés pour chaque banque à partir de plusieurs facteurs de risque.

In a crisis of public finances, France bases all its hopes on the "evaluation of performance" to moderate the effects of a complex crisis. Under the banner of "modernization of the State", a new "financial constitution" called the Organic Law on finance laws (LOLF) became the main lever of...

In Europe, interesting European experiences in the field of production of indicators in order tomeasure the performance (as efficiency) of the public transport exists. This paper analyses five European cases: England, France, Norway, Sweden, and Italy. Those countries have more or less recent...

A number of phenomena are responsible for market crashes, but an analysis of investor behavior will tell us more than the valuation of securities on their fundamentals. In this regard, the interpretation of information seems to play a central role in these exceptional events. One specific type...