introducing a carbon tax or border adjustment measures in the core of the WTO regime. It demonstrates that this option is not …-institutional cooperation between the WTO and the UNFCCC …

"cotton file" of the WTO. A number of issues impeding the development of cotton sectors are common to many countries. The lack …, they are observed in emerging countries like China, Brazil and India, in fact in countries which can afford the policies …

The purpose of this paper is to formalize the choices of market entry strategy (Export Vs Greenfield investment Vs Cross … export credible threats. If greenfield FDI is viable, entering firm prefers acquiring the low-productivity firm, when the …, there is always the ambiguity between the foreign firm's preference and the government's judgment. If export entry option is …

share of world trade, this paper develops a model of trade and intra-firm trade with heterogeneous firms. In this set up …, trade costs apply to both exports and multinational production because both involve transportation. However, the magnitude … will differ. The introduction of intra-firm trade generates a complementarity between FDI and Exports. Using data for 1999 …

contribution of emerging economies is far from negligible as China and Brazil together account for about 10 percent of total … countries (73 percent of all exported inventions). Exports from developed countries to emerging economies are still limited (22 … percent) but are growing rapidly, especially to China. …

The relation between export behaviour and the propensity to innovate is an important question for a developing economy … the relationship between the export behaviour and the innovation propensity of the firms as it can be qualified using …

This paper investigates the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and both exports and imports … between FDI and exports is overestimated when using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimator. The PPML method also allows … overseas investments substitute for exports in chemicals products and for both exports and imports in general machinery. …

This paper investigates whether banking crises are associated with declines in bilateral exports. We first develop a … simple open economy model in which banking crises translate into negative liquidity shocks, leading to collapses in exports … countries over the period 1988-2010. The results suggest that crisis-hit countries experience lower levels of bilateral exports …

This paper focuses on the effects of financial factors on manufacturing firms' export participation. Using a simple … financial constraints on export market participation. Our main results show that, unlike financial liquidity, financial … constraints reduce the export participation of Egyptian firms. In addition, financial constraints equally have a negative impact …