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Monetary and non Monetary Punishment in the Voluntary Contributions Mechanism

Masclet, David; Noussair, Charles; Tucker, Steven; … - HAL - 2003

A demand for behavioral norms arises when members of a group have individual incentives to take actions that reduce the group's overall welfare (James S. Coleman, 1990). Norms require enforcement with a system of sanctions that penalize deviations from acceptable behavior (George C. Homans,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009647584

Threat and Punishment in Public Good Experiments

Masclet, David; Noussair, Charles; Villeval, Marie Claire - HAL - 2010

punishment, so that they increase overall welfare ? We report an experiment in which players can issue non-binding threats to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008790708

Ambiguity on audits and cooperation in a public goods game

Dai, Zhixin; Hogarth, Robin M.; Villeval, Marie Claire - HAL - 2014

We investigate the impact of various audit schemes on the future provision of public goods, when contributing less than the average of the group is sanctioned exogenously and the probability of an audit is unknown. We study how individuals update their beliefs about the probability of being...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899359

Are teams less inequality averse than individuals?

He, Haoran; Villeval, Marie Claire - HAL - 2014

designs, and we investigate how teams aggregate individual preferences. We find that team decisions reveal less inequality … aversion than individual initial proposals in team decision-making. However, teams are no more selfish than individuals who … decide in isolation. Individuals express strategically more inequality aversion in their initial proposals in team decision …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899781

Social Fragmentation and Public Goods Revisiting the Olson's Effect in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

Bros, Catherine - HAL - 2009

A vast recent literature has stressed social fragmentation's negative impact on the provision of public goods. This is a key issue, given that public goods availability has been reckoned as crucial to economic development, while developing countries' societies often exhibit high degrees of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738478

Social fragmentation and public goods : polarization, inequality and patronage in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

Bros, Catherine - HAL - 2010

presence of public goods. This article aims at showing that such a positive relationship does exist, at least in parts of India …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010603677

A simple theory of the optimal number of immigrants

Chao, Chi-Chur; Hazari, Bharat R.; Laffargue, Jean-Pierre - HAL - 2008

This paper develops a simple model to explain two stylised facts about immigration. First, some countries have a low ratio of migrants in their population, while other wealthy countries have a high number of migrants. In fact such migrants are of the same order of magnitude as their domestic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010930197

Bayesian repeated games and reputation

Forges, Francoise; Salomon, Antoine - HAL - 2014

The folk theorem characterizes the (subgame perfect) Nash equilibrium payoffs of an undiscounted or discounted infinitely repeated game - with fully informed, patient players - as the feasible individually rational payoffs of the one-shot game. To which extent does the result still hold when...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746981

AN ECONOMIC APPROACH TO VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATION

Melnik, Katia; Zimmermann, Jean-Benoît - HAL - 2008

We develop an economic model of association based on voluntary contributions. Different equilibria corresponding to the different modes of formation of associations are analyzed and the results are compared with existing empirical literature. The main contribution consists in formalizing the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793444

Does Contributing Sequentially Increase the Level of Cooperation in Public Goods Games ? An Experimental Investigation

Masclet, David; Willinger, Marc - HAL - 2005

We run a series of experiments in which subjects have to choose their level of contribution to a pure public good. Our design differs from the standard public good game with respect to the decision procedure. Instead of deciding simultaneously in each round, subjects are randomly ordered in a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793492

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