are focusing the institutional efficiency and institutions as regulating organisms. After presenting the theoretic …

des réformes économiques et de la transition. Cependant, si la longueur du processus peut s'expliquer par la difficulté …

, researchers control endogeneity skews (e.g., reverse causality, omitted variables) when conducting empirical analysis. With these …

exchange rate, expressed in real terms. To this end, weproceed to a cointegration and causality study between the two variables …. Our results indicate that causality runs from oil prices to the exchange rate and that the relationship between the two …

to infer causality of improvement of public transport. The size of companies, defined by the number of jobs they offer … largely defined by the level of improvement to urban public transport in each zone of the city but the causality relationship … seams to have a causality relationship with the income of inhabitants in each zone and the number of jobs, and this changes …

réforme et de transition économique et politique, l'état des législations du travail et des libertés syndicales, ce texte …

The paper provides an empirical analysis of the growth performance of transition countries in a comparative perspective … differences between transition and non-transition countries, and heterogeneity within the transition group. Distinguishing the … role of initial conditions, pre-transition, from the effects determined by the economic structure that emerged after the …