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The law of association as espoused by David Ricardo and generalized by Ludwig von Mises cannot directly convey what is at stake in exchanges involving specialization in uncertainty bearing. In this article we explain why the entrepreneurial function as conceptualized by Frank Knight and Mises...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010674276
This chapter of a collective book aims at presenting the basics of decision making under risk. We first define notions … of risk and increasing risk and recall definitions and classifications (that are valid independently of any … representation) of behavior under risk. We then review the classical model of expected utility due to von Neumann and Morgenstern …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738471
In this paper we extend the theory of precautionary saving to the case in which uncertainty is multidimensional and we …-Modigliani substitution effect in this multivariate setting. We also characterize the concept of multivariate downside risk aversion as a … motive. We propose an alternative measure of the intensity of downside risk aversion and show that this measure is useful in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010733702
-market outcomes, adverse selection, moral hazard and risk aversion. The model combines student loans with an elementary optimal income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933842
. This paradigm, whose Expected Utility version takes the form of Arrow & Pratt's more risk averse concept, will be studied …, preserves the flavor of the "more pessimism than greediness" characterization of monotone risk aversion by Chateauneuf, Cohen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605324
experiments support the relevance of so-called comparative optimism in decision under risk. In the context of illegal activities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750633
This paper studies monotone risk aversion, the aversion to monotone, meanpreserving increase in risk (Quiggin [21]), in …-preserving increases in risk are closely related to the notion of comparative dispersion introduced by Bickel & Lehmann [3, 4] in Non …-parametric Statistics. We present a characterization of the pairs (u; f) of monotone risk averse decision makers, based on an index of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750827
The classical expected utility model of decision under risk (von Neumann-Morgenstern, 1944) has been criticized from an … could dislike risk (prefer to any lottery its expectation) without necessarily avoiding any increase in risk ; diminishing … marginal utility may coexists with "weak" risk seeking attitudes ; decision makers with the same utility function may differ in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738473
We report in this paper the result of three experiments on risk, ambiguity and time attitude. The first two differed by … elicitation of risk, time and ambiguity attitudes and the relationship among these (model free) measures. We find that on the … cautions manner in the risk and ambiguity domain. When we drop this population from the sample, the correlation between our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738616
correlation from the DELTA-TNS 2002 cross-sectional survey. While income risk does not deter from the stockmarket those households …' reporting a negative correlation, it does for those who report a non-negative sign, consistent with economic theory predictions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738868