Showing 1 - 10 of 37
This paper presents the Paretian Watershed and the fundamental theorems of welfare economics. It distinguishes the British approach (à la Kaldor-Hicks) from the American approach (à la Bergson-Samuelson) to new welfare economics. It develops the more recent domains of happiness economics, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821112
Conventional normative economics is built on the assumption that people act as if seeking to satisfy coherent and a priori preferences. This model has however been challenged by many empirical works highlighting the existence of systematic deviations from the behaviour predicted by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821143
This paper briefly presents the life of Abram Bergson (Burk). It summarizes its most important contributions to economic theory : microeconomics, welfare economics, comparative economics and sovietology. The role of value judgments in the construction of social indexes or in the comparison of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821421
The aim of this paper is to examine the main reasons how aid can contribute to poverty reduction, the channels through …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793737
relationship between agricultural trade and rural poverty in post-reform China. We find that trade liberalization can affect China …'s poverty both directly through providing the poor with effective access to factor and product markets, and indirectly through … expansion have led to remarkable reduction in rural poverty over the last two decades, this process was negatively affected and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008855847
Since the 1990s, poverty and the ways to reducing it have become a central paradigm in development economics, not only … theme of research in development economics, by poverty and its reduction, together with an expansion of the meanings of the … concept of poverty. The key points of the paper are that this shift represents a crucial turning point in the conceptual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009372663
French but also European economies are driven by micro, small and medium enterprises. However, evidence shows that micro-enterprises, representing 99 per cent of all newly created businesses, suffer from a lack of external resources, especially those created by socially excluded persons....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009368025
inference with poverty indices is satisfactory. We find that the major cause is the extreme sensitivity of many inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750903
Traditional poverty measures fail to indicate the degree of risk of becoming or remaining poor that households are … confronted to. They can therefore be misleading in the context of implementing poverty reduction policies. In this paper I … propose a method to estimate an index of ex ante vulnerability to poverty, defined as the probability of being poor in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899409
on poverty to explore the poverty-reducing role of social protection during financial crises. Using advanced panel data … techniques to deal with endogeneity issues, we find that financial crises are associated with slower reductions in the poverty … headcount and the poverty gap. Crises lead to 526,400-555,000 additional poor people and to an increase of 4.7-10.6 percentage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899439