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The sale of ideas (e.g. through licensing) facilitates vertical specialization and the division of labor between research and development. This specialization can improve the overall efficiency of the innovative process. However, these gains depend on the timing of the sale: the buyer of an idea...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009368491
We provide new insights into the role of individual inventors in innovation. We focus our analysis on prolific … inventors in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. We analyse patents issued by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to thousands of … inventors. We hypothesize that mobility affects : (1) the productivity of prolific inventors and, (2) the value of their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821506
particular industry - standards generate potential for market power far beyond the legal protection conferred by patents. Patent … that have fueled antitrust debates and economic research during the last decade. On the one hand, patent owners may be … a patent pool may actually be pro-competitive. After a brief introduction, we explain in the first part why, and on what …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008789156
This paper proposes a Bayesian approach to estimate a factor augmented productivity equation. We exploit the panel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010899343
growth. This paper analyses the innovation-productivity relationship at the industry-level for a sample of OECD manufacturing …Several recent policy and academic contributions consider that liberalising product markets would foster innovation and … sectors of the economy on the innovative process of manufacturing and its consequences on productivity. We test for a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011025709
Project Portfolio Management (PPM) is a growing issue in both professional and academic circles. The typology of Cooper et al. (1998) has pictured the variety of PPM formalized approaches into four types (financial, strategic, scoring and “bubble diagram”). While the use of formalized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008791076
External referencing (ER) imposes a price cap for pharmaceuticals based on prices of identical products in foreign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793124
This paper investigates the choice of an intellectual protection regime for a process innovation. We set up a multi …-stage model in which choosing between patent and trade secrecy is affected by three parameters : the patent strength defined as … the probability that the right is upheld by the court, the cost of imitating a patented innovation relative to the cost of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750801
the heart of open source model since licenses that organize the innovation and business relationships between developers … licenses and the creation of patent commons, are a testiment to a genuinely creative use of IP law by the open source community …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008790318
model in which manufacturers must buy licenses from different patent owners in order to enter the market for differentiated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008792425