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Existing literature continues to be unable to offer a convincing explanation for the volatility of the stochastic discount factor in real world data. Our work provides such an explanation. We do not rely on frictions, market incompleteness or transactions costs of any kind. Instead, we modify a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933923
inflows also appear to be larger for high savings countries. We explain this phenomenon using an OLG model of endogenous … interest rate too low, which endogenously tightens borrowing constraints. Agents decrease savings and investment in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933943
In this article, overlapping generations are extracting a natural resource over an infinite future. We examine the fair allocation of resource and compensations among generations. Fairness is defined by core lower bounds and aspiration upper bounds. The core lower bounds require that every...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322910
L'objectif de ce papier est d'analyser les impacts du vieillissement de la population italienne sur le système économique et en particulier sur le système de retraite afin d'évaluer l'efficacité des réformes mises en place durant les années 90 (réforme Amato en 1992 et réforme Dini en...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323943
We consider in this paper overlapping generations economies with polution resulting from both consumption and production. The competitive equilibrium steady state is compared to the optimal steady state from the social planner's viewpoint. We show that any competitive equilibrium steady state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010605325
We consider an overlapping generations model with environment and an elastic labor supply. In this framework, consumers have to choose between consumption, environmental quality, and leisure. We show the existence of both deterministic cycles and indeterminacy. In contrast to previous results,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750468
In macroeconomics, economists introduce most frequently imperfect competition on product markets using the Dixit and Stiglitz (1977) monopolistic competition model. However, by assumption, this framework ignores one important feature of imperfect competition: strategic interactions between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750491
While most of the literature concerned with indeterminacy and endogenous cycles is based on the restrictive assumption of a representative consumer,some recent contributions have investigated the role of heterogeneous agents in dynamics. This paper adds to this latter strand of the literature by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750548
While most of the literature concerned with indeterminacy and endogenous cycles is based on the questionable assumption of a representative consumer, some recent works have investigated the role of heterogeneous agents on dynamics. This paper adds a contribution to the debate, highlighting the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750901
risk that savings in unbacked assets (like fiat money or public debt) become worthless implies that, not only the first … competitive equilibrium with the adequate policy of taxes on returns to capital, subsidies to returns to monetary savings, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738455