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The explanation of social inequalities in education is still a debated issue in economics. Recent empirical studies tend to downplay the potential role of credit constraint. This article tests a different potential explanation of social inequalities in education, specifically that social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010750819
We investigate the relation between welfare and preference satisfaction in economics, and show that the extension of the scope of economic analysis through the 20th century forces economists to question the validity of the preference satisfaction criterion as a normative criterion for evaluating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010633780
is increasing in the tax rate as soon as a suitable relative risk aversion measure is larger with auditing, than without …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933897
I show that a loss averse consumer who must share her budget between two goods prefer allocations for which consumption equals reference point for at least one good. The phenomenon intensity depends on the curvature of the utility curve. These results are consistent with several stylized facts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011026068
In an often quoted article, Genesove and Mayer (2001) observe that house sellers are reluctant to sell at a loss, and attribute this finding to loss aversion. I show that loss aversion cannot explain this phenomenon.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010635268
Certain areas related to the topics under discussion here lie outside my field; for instance the evaluation of risk … powers to analyse the risk decision-making process over some years now. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794056
This chapter of a collective book aims at presenting the basics of decision making under risk. We first define notions … of risk and increasing risk and recall definitions and classifications (that are valid independently of any … representation) of behavior under risk. We then review the classical model of expected utility due to von Neumann and Morgenstern …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010738471
This paper provides a general framework for a unifying treatment of stochastic dominance of any degree and of any type (direct or inverse for each final or intermediary level). It gives the conditions for the congruence between stochastic dominance and classes of utility functions in this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821246
congested road network. Drivers vary in their degree of risk aversion with respect to travel time. Four information regimes are … ranked in general. Free or Costly information can decrease the expected utility of drivers who are very risk-averse, and with … sufficient risk aversion in the population the aggregate compensating variation for information can be negative. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793408
We consider a decision maker facing uncertainty which behaves as a subjective expected utility maximizer. The value of information is traditionnaly captured as a greater expected utility the decision maker can achieve by selecting a best strategy as information arrives. We deal with the limit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008793581