The sectors of coffee and cocoa represented in Côte d'Ivoire, before the political crisis, approximately 15% of the GDP …, first, to evaluate the role of malaria on coffee and cocoa productions, second, to assess if the behaviour of rural … households facing a liberalisation of the coffee and cocoa chains has an impact on their income. Three functions are thus …

implemented in France may allow the optimal application of recycling techniques, combined with waste-to-energy facilities … consequence will be the development of recycling at levels well below the objectives of policy makers. …

The aim of this paper is to examine whether the development of waste recycling activities can be a source of economic … fluctuation. We assume that the recycling sector has four fundamental characteristics. (i) The production factors are restricted …

into a consumer surplus measure of tax burden. Carbon taxation is regressive before revenue recycling. However, taking into … account the benefits from congestion reduction induced by the tax mitigates regressivity. We show also that recycling …