The digital creative industries exemplify innovation processes in which user communities are highly involved in product … role of user communities in such co-innovation processes via four case studies of interrelations between firms and their … product identities. Innovation in collaboration with user communities requires firms to orchestrate their communities and …

along which societies and economies evolve over time in such a way as to cover sufciently diferent vulnerability patterns … take into account the most relevant factors that defne the vulnerability of human systems to climate change and their …

of the paper is the use of an ex ante food vulnerability estimate. Vulnerability is defined as the probability of falling … below a given threshold in the future. After constructing a vulnerability variable for each household, we run three separate …-employment), in order to evaluate the impact of vulnerability on participation to the non-agricultural sector. We take into account …

simulation. Twelve vulnerability and externality indexes regarding social-economic-environmental dimensions are calculated to … assess vulnerability levels of the sector in seven scenarios. External costs of CO2, NOx, SO2 and PM10 are calculated to …

propose a method to estimate an index of ex ante vulnerability to poverty, defined as the probability of being poor in the … generates a vulnerability index, or predicted probability of future poverty, which performs well in predicting future poverty …, including out of sample. About 80% of households with a 2000 vulnerability index of 100% are actually poor in 2007. This …

The aim of this article is to study the vulnerability of the New-Caledonian economy from the analysis of the historical …-Caledonian economy doesn't show vulnerability signs insofar as the appreciation of assets linked to physical and human capital more than …

considered as victimised consumers because of their vulnerability and the lack of their experiences and knowledge in terms of … develop a better understanding of young consumers' vulnerability, it is important to explore the areas and the behaviours …

vulnerability faced by many developing countries. …

In response to the need expressed by the UN General Assembly, an economic vulnerability index (EVI) has been defined by … economic vulnerability index can be designed for the low-income countries in particular. It recalls the conceptual and …