This paper provides and empirical examination of four European equity indices between 1991 and 2005. We investigate the ability of fifteen different GARCH models to capture the characteristics of historical daily returns effectively and generate realistic implied volatility skews. Using many...

Arbitrage-free price bounds for convertible bonds are obtained assuming a stochastic volatility process for the common stock that lies within a band but makes few other assumptions about volatility dynamics. Equity-linked hazard rates, stochastic interest rates and different assumptions about...

GARCH processes constitute the major area of time series variance analysis hence the limit of these processes is of considerable interest for continuous time volatility modelling. The limit of the GARCH(1,1) model is fundamental for limits of other GARCH processes yet it has been the subject of...

Contrary to popular belief, the diffusion limit of a GARCH variance process is not a diffusion model unless one makes a very specific assumption that cannot be generalized. In fact, the normal GARCH(1,1) prices of European call and puts are identical to the Black-Scholes prices based on the...

The skewness in physical distributions of equity index returns and the implied volatility skew in the risk-neutral measure are subjects of extensive academic research. Much attention is now being focused on models that are able to capture time-varying conditional skewness and kurtosis. For this...