Les ménages agricoles sont confrontés à une série de risques qui affectent leur revenu et leur bien-être. Un grand nombre de stratégies sont à leur disposition pour gérer, en particulier, le risque relatif au revenu. Celles-ci prennent place dans un contexte d’intervention publique...

Debates exist between those who claim that environmental policy will impose additional burdens and costs on industries, thus impairing their competitiveness, and those who claim that improved environmental performance can spur competitiveness. These arguments often surface when new environmental...

This paper sets out: (i) the principles underpinning debt management policy in the UK; (ii) the key factors influencing annual issuance decisions; and (iii) how some of those factors require judgements to be made in determining appropriate trade-offs. Key factors influencing annual issuance...