This paper studies the relationship between economic growth (GDP) and energy consumption (EC) by using panel data for … there is a long-run Granger causality running from GDP to EC for low and high income countries and bidirectional Granger … causality between GDP and EC for the lower-middle and upper-middle income countries. …

in Tunisia, Cameroun, Zambia and Ethiopia is found. A unidirectional causality from energy use to employment is found in …

) emissions, output (GDP), energy consumption, and trade using the bounds testing approach to cointegration and the ARDL … methodology for Tunisia over the period 1971-2008. The empirical results reveal the existence of two causal long-run relationships … between the variables. In the short-run, there are three unidirectional Granger causality relationships, which run from GDP …

) emissions, output (GDP), energy consumption, and trade using the bounds testing approach to cointegration and the ARDL … methodology for Tunisia over the period 1971-2008. The empirical results reveal the existence of two causal long-run relationships … between the variables. In the short-run, there are three unidirectional Granger causality relationships, which run from GDP …