-industrial trade. More precisely, we build a model featuring non-homothetic preferences and income differences, and show that such … trade and FDI, with the extent of income disparities also conditioning the incentives to invest in R&D of both incumbents … and trade integration policies on the endogenous wage gap across regions, the length of the quality-life cycle and long …

large direct spillovers from public R&D to private industry has extensively proven. Yet, both a substitutability and … way the endogenous per capita output growth rate. The existence of a trade off between the per capita output growth rate … industrial and public innovations. Furthermore, it is shown that the large direct spillovers from public R&D to private industry …

firm is willing to pay for a process innovation that it would be the only one to use. We show that different measures of …