Showing 1 - 10 of 53
We investigate how continental European unemployment can be reduced without reducing unemployment benefits and without … reducing the net income of low-wage earners. Lower unemployment replacement rates reduce unemployment, the net wage and … unemployment benefits. A lower tax on labour increases net wages and - for certain benefit-systems - unemployment benefits as well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004984874
We analyse gender wage inequalities in Italy in the mid-1990s and in the mid-2000s. In this period important labour … gender wage gap by estimating wage distributions in the presence of covariates and sample selection and by counterfactual … microsimulations. We find that women swam against the tide: whilst the trend in female qualifications slightly reduced the gender wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009350370
feminist society, one of a random equilibrium and a last one that estimates the degree of social gender bias towards men. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010691322
This paper studies the gender wage gap by educational attainment in Italy using the 1994–2001 ECHP data. We estimate …. Then, we decompose the gender wage gap across all the wage distribution and isolate the part due to gender differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011075076
It is recognized that affirmative action, as anti-discriminatory policies whose aim is to benefit an underrepresented group, is a key driver of progress for women. However, the role of migrants in helping female voice from abroad has not been addressed yet. This paper empirically investigates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009493510
Even in countries where there is a male-biased sex ratio, it is still possible for the marriage market to be balanced if men marry younger women and population is growing. We define a missing Brides Index to reflect the intensity of the possible imbalance at steady state, taking into account the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010540105
This paper shows that differences in fertility across European countries mainly emerge in the transition from the first to the second child and that childcare services enabling women to work are an important determinant for this transition to occur. The theoretical framework proposed accounts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277396
Sizeable gender differences in employment rates are observed in many countries. Sample selection into the workforce … might therefore be a relevant issue when estimating gender wage gaps. This paper proposes a new semi-parametric estimator of … counterfactual comparisons of densities. The proposed methodology is used to investigate the gender wage gap in Italy. It is found …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008505468
This paper examines how domestic violence may be used as an instrument to extract large transfers from a spouse's family. It is based on a case-study of three villages in Southern India, conducted by the authors, that combines qualitative and survey data. Based on the ethnographic evidence, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004984956
, on global efficiency and cross-country inequality in football. I built a micro-founded model endogenizing migration … decisions, inequality and training; I estimated its structural parameters; and I used numerical simulations to compare actual … by 20% (ii) increased cross-leagues inequality in performance by 25% in terms of output, and (iii) decreased inequality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010733661