Showing 1 - 10 of 56
annuity market with actuarially fair return, imposing the optimum fertility rate and the optimum survival rate leads the … adults work some fraction of the old-age, whatever the retirement age is fixed or chosen by the agents. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008516767
We study how mortality reductions and income growth interact, looking at their relationship prior to the Industrial … differences in income. These channels are operative through differential mortality induced by medecine effectiveness that turns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004984850
This note derives the Golden Rule of capital accumulation in a Chakraborty-type economy, i.e. a two-period OLG economy where longevity is endogenous. It is shown that the capital per worker maximizing steady-state consumption per head is inferior to the Golden Rule capital level prevailing under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004984731
This paper examines the existence condition of a balanced growth path in an overlapping generations model in which production uses three inputs, physical capital, human capital and land, with increasing returns to scale. Human capital is the engine of economic growth. It is shown that, unlike...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004984960
In this paper we have analyzed existence, uniqueness and stability of a steady-state equilibrium in an overlapping generations model with monopolistic competition and free entry and exit of firms. We establish a strenghtened Inada condition that is sufficient to exclude global contraction for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004985078
probabilities always induce longer schooling and later retirement but have an ambiguous effect on growth. The relationship between … a no-growth regime to a sustained growth regime and for a positive relationship between fertility and growth to vanish. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004985333
active generations, education of the young, the retirement decision of older workers, and aggregate per capita growth, are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009350367
Very few studies have explored the optimality properties of the "standard model" of fertility where parents must …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008497803
This paper develops a theory of optimal fertility behavior under mortality schocks. In a 3-periods OLG model, young … shocks raise fertility due to insurance and life-cycle mechanisms respectively. In general equilibrium, adult mortality … shocks give risse to price effects (notably through rising wages) lowering fertility, in contrast to child mortality shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004984812
Abstract: The first challenge for economic growth theory is to understand the transition from stagnation to growth at the time of the Industrial Revolution and in particular to identify the main factor(s) that triggered the take-off. Doing so also helps to understand why there are poor and rich...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010961076