With an overlapping generations model, Williamson and Jones [1983] demonstrated that the long-run savings ratio in the U.S. was not affected by the introduction and the reform of the unfunded social security system. This paper extends their model by including a production sector, endogenous...

Cet article analyse l'impact d'une augmentation des dépenses publiques en éducation sur la performance du système éducatif sud africain et ses conséquences sur le marché du travail en utilisant un Modèle d'Équilibre Général Calculable (MEGC) en dynamique séquentielle. Le système...

Dans la perspective d'une stratégie de réduction de la pauvreté et l'atteinte des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement, une littérature sur la croissance pro-pauvre s'est développée depuis une quinzaine d'années. Toutefois, les analyses d'impact sur la pauvreté des réformes...

This paper examines the long-run equilibrium wealth distribution in the context of a general equilibrium model in which heterogeneous agents are born into dynasties. When agents are born they are randomly assigned to be either altruists or egoists. An altruistic agent cares about his progeny and...

Although movements of capital, goods and services are growing in importance, workers movements are impeded by restrictive policies in rich countries. Such regulations carry substantial economic costs for developing countries, and prevent global inequality from declining. Even if rich countries...

Nous nous inscrivons dans le cadre théorique d'un modèle d'équilibre général intertemporel stochastique purement réel à deux pays pour analyser la dynamique des taux de chômage nationaux suite à l'occurrence de chocs asymétriques. Il s'agit en cela d'un modèle non walrasien dans...

The objective of this article is to evaluate quantitative implications of the hypothesis of matching, with endogenous participation, in the framework of a real cycle model. The choice of participation results from a trade off between domestic production and search for a job. Thus, fluctuations...

We forecast income growth over the periode 2000-2050 in the US, Canada, and France. To ground the forecasts on relationships that are as robust as possible t changes in the environment, we use a quantitative theoretical approach which consists in calibrating and simulating a general equilibrium...

The burden sharing of pollution abatement costs raises the issue of how to share the costs between entities (country, region or industry) and how the pollution permits should be distributed between the parties involved. This paper explores this issue in the framework of a dynamic endogenous...

This paper presents an intertemporal model in which the agents may face different quantity constraints resulting from technological rigidities, microeconomic uncertainty and market segmentation. Its main purpose is to derive the path of the unemployment rate, the rate of capacity utilisation and...