exacerbated by the need to ensure a suitable range of subject expertise among the teachers at a school …

series of recent World Bank and other studies on teacher absence and incentives for performance. Surprise school visits …

good-quality basic education to the 10-20 percent of primary school-age children who are still out of school. Among these … out-of-school children, the most difficult to reach are living in rural and remote areas. In recent years, large … investments have greatly improved school infrastructure and access, but finding effective ways of supplying teachers to schools in …

Performance pay for teachers generates debate. Proponents argue that many school systems have low levels of …

To ensure that children arrive in primary school ready to learn, policymakers around the world are increasingly … school. But properly structuring preprimary programs and ensuring teachers are prepared requires the right training and …

design a programto improve secondary school teacher effectiveness. The program provided feedback to teachers on their …