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Emerging bond markets in the dynamic Asian economies
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - 1993
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014271628
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Gross pension replacement rates
OECD - 20XX
The gross replacement rate is defined as gross pension entitlement divided by gross pre-retirement earnings. It measures how effectively a pension system provides a retirement income to replace earnings, the main source of income before retirement. This indicator is measured in percentage of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013527024
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Net pension replacement rates
OECD - 20XX
The net replacement rate is defined as the individual net pension entitlement divided by net pre-retirement earnings, taking into account personal income taxes and social security contributions paid by workers and pensioners. It measures how effectively a pension system provides a retirement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013528362
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Energy Efficiency Indicators : Essentials for Policy Making
2014
Energy efficiency is widely recognised as the most cost-effective and readily available means to address numerous … climate change. At the same time, energy efficiency increases competitiveness and promotes consumer welfare. In this context … and policy makers to identify priority areas for the development of energy efficiency indicators, define which sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447174
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Multifunctionality : Towards an Analytical Framework
2001
The term multifunctionality is increasingly used, but is prone to different interpretations concerning its definition, its utility and its implications for policy at domestic and international level. The OECD undertook this analysis to clarify the concept of multifunctionality and to try to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012447924
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Energy Efficiency Indicators : Fundamentals on Statistics
2014
Energy efficiency is high on the political agenda as governments seek to reduce wasteful energy consumption, strengthen … energy efficiency often prevents countries from transforming declarations into actions. This manual identifies the main … existing all around the world available to all. It has been developed with a companion document, Energy Efficiency Indicators …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012450802
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Efficient Transport Taxes and Charges
2001
How do taxes and charges for transport in, for example, France compare with those in Germany? Do hauliers in one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012440664
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Multifunctionality : towards an analytical framework
Maier, Leo; Shobayashi, Mikitaro - 2001
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001574040
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Multifunctionality : Towards an Analytical Framework
2001
The term multifunctionality is increasingly used, but is prone to different interpretations concerning its definition, its utility and its implications for policy at domestic and international level. The OECD undertook this analysis to clarify the concept of multifunctionality and to try to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015054693
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Efficiency Analysis in Vertical Restraints
OECD - 2021
relevance of different efficiency arguments in enforcement practice. This was prepared as background material for the session … "Efficiency Analysis in Vertical Restraints" held at the 2021 virtual Latin American and Caribbean Competition Forum on 20 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015082008