During the next few decades the populations of most developed countries will grow older and older as a result of the low fertility rates since the 1970s and/or the continuously increasing life expectancy. Poland, one of the biggest countries in Central Europe, will be confronted rather seriously...

The consequences of ageing populations for federal and state fiscal policies are, due to the research efforts of the last two decades, well known. However, it is rather less well known how the municipal level is affected. Therefore, by using a modification of the sustainability definition...

Das faktisch umlagefinanzierte Gesundheitswesen der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung steht in Anbetracht der demografischen Entwicklung nach wie vor massiven Finanzierungsproblemen gegenüber. Das Wettbewerbsstärkungsgesetz sollte daher ursprünglich nicht nur Ausgangspunkt für weitere...

On the basis of an empirical application for Germany, we compare two methods for measuring fiscal sustainability, the Generational Accounting approach and the OECD-Method. We show that both methods can be transferred into each other. Therefore the indicators belonging to one method can be used...

Generational Accounts (GAs) measure the fiscal sustainability of the public sector. We ask whether the contributions from the Government Pension Fund and remaining oil and gas wealth in the ground, together with the pension reform taking effect in 2011, are sufficiently large to secure...

Der dringend notwendige Reformierungsbedarf in der sozialen Pflegeversicherung hat in jüngster Zeit verschiedene Reformkonzepte auf den Weg gebracht. Unter anderem auch den einer Bürgerpflegeversicherung, welche die Ausweitung des Umlageverfahrens auf die gesamte Bevölkerung vollzieht. Im...

In this paper, we discuss the latest generational accounting results for 12 of the 15 EU member states, which were prepared on behalf of the European Commission by an international team of experts. We proceed as follows: Section 2 summarises the characteristic features of the standardised...

Die private (PKV) und die gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV) werden durch die so genannte Friedensgrenze getrennt. Um die daraus resultierende Risikoselektion zu vermindern, wird die Einführung einer sogenannten Ausscheidegrenze nach niederländischem Vorbild mit Hilfe der...