various tax rates lead to lower budget deficits in the long run, as a result of an expanding tax base and lower unemployment …

on Latin America, and addresses the question of whether Latin America has now succeeded in breaking with its history of …

The paper discusses the flexicurity model, its key policy elements, and association with a low unemployment rate and a … high standard of social security for the unemployed. It provides details of an empirical analysis of unemployment …

the social transfer system in Belgium. Belgium has a very accessible and equitable health care system. The system is …

The review outlines a simple analytical model to explain the unemployment puzzle, especially the U-curve phenomenon. It …

accounts: a retirement account (covering pensions), an unemployment account (covering unemployment support), a human capital … account (covering education and training), and a health account (covering insurance against sickness and disability). Instead … may be expected to play a substantial role in reducing unemployment, encouraging labour force participation, promoting …

Poverty and unemployment remained high in Botswana. The shortcomings of the labor market policies are responsible for a … high unemployment rate. This selected issues paper sheds considerable light on ways that Botswana can enhance inclusive … growth and reduce the high level of structural unemployment. Botswana was identified as having been able to sustain the …

The methodology used in this paper has three distinguishing features: the natural rate of unemployment and potential … output are jointly estimated; estimation integrates wage and price data with “real” and structural data; and third, the …

relatively minor intervention can dramatically increase the fragility of jobs, the length of unemployment spells, as well as the … extent of unemployment and labor market churning. With institutions of the type studied here common across many different …