tariffs. First, we solve a stylized 2x2 trade model of a large open economy and show that (a) productivity gains via exports … that the incentive to manipulate the terms of trade strategically vanishes, (c) the welfare gain that can be achieved via a … trade-induced productivity gains into account. The USA are the only model region that gains from European optimal tariff …

trade and investment flows. This has led to an appreciable improvement in development levels, albeit off a small base …. Increased trade and investment flows, particularly related to network services, would be of great benefit to the sub … in agricultural trade, inhibit economic diversification into more value-adding activities. The Doha development round …