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and examine the effectiveness of three employment policies in this context: (i) a weakening of workers’ position in wage …) training subsidies. We show that the employment effects of these policies depend crucially on whether low-productivity traps …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005755196
We distinguish and assess three fundamental views of the labor market regarding the movements in unemployment: (i) the frictionless equilibrium view; (ii) the chain reaction theory, or prolonged adjustment view; and (iii) the hysteresis view. While the frictionless view implies a clear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005755272
the case of newly found oil in Ghana we develop a multi-sector intertemporal general equilibrium model with endogenous …-term structural effects can indeed impede Asian-style economic transformation in Ghana (and other resource rich countries). We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886853
This paper analyses changes in income portfolios of rural households and its determinants for the case of Ghana in the … 1990s. Our analysis shows that, contrary to common beliefs, rural Ghana has seen major economic transformation, as … households increasingly diversify their livelihoods by both increased migration and more local non-farm employment. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010982867
privatization of public companies impact on the distribution of employment and wages between the formal and the informal sector. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818882
This paper studies the employment effects of the influx of millions of German expellees to West Germany after World War … West Germany. We find a substantial negative effect of expellee inflows on native employment. The effect was, however …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009276115
The Nordic countries are known for their success in combining an extensive welfare state with high labor force participation. This is explained by the origins of their welfare states that can be traced to a unique set of values and beliefs that emphasize the right of women to participate in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010956120
This paper evaluates the implications for employment, productivity and wages of allowing for more flexibility in weekly … sharing and the Full flexibility scenarios. She finds that the 2012 reform preserves employment and generates a 1.72% increase … in productivity. In the work sharing scenario, the increase in employment (1.86%) comes at the expense of a lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010956138
on the positive and negative effect of intra-firm exports and imports respectively, on aggregate employment. The former …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886831
Do firms reduce employment when their insiders (established, incumbent employees) claim higher wages? The conventional … answer in the theoretical literature is that insider power has no influence on employment, provided that the newly hired … firing in recessions, while leaving hiring in booms unchanged. Thereby insider power reduces average employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010983128