Showing 1 - 10 of 167
We analyze the international transmission of financial stress and its effects on economic activity. We construct country specific monthly financial stress indexes (FSI) using dynamic factor models from 1970 until 2012 for 20 countries. We show that there is a strong co-movement of the FSI during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886840
In this paper we investigate the effects of uncertainty shocks on economic activity using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model with heterogenous agents and a stylized banking sector. We show that frictions in credit supply amplify the effects of uncertainty shocks on economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886850
Whereas microeconomic studies point to pronounced downward rigidity of nominal wages in the US economy, the standard Phillips curve neglects such a feature. Using a stochastic frontier model we find macroeconomic evidence of a strictly nonnegative error in an otherwise standard Phillips curve in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886866
long-run inflation near zero. Despite positive long-run inflation, the Taylor principle ensures determinacy in the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886886
Taylor rule that targets inflation and output growth, the optimal monetary policy is more aggressive in pursuit of its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886998
Over the past 15 years there has been remarkable progress in the specification and estimation of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. Central banks in developed and emerging market economies have become increasingly interested in their usefulness for policy analysis and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083409
In this paper, we explore the role of labor markets for monetary policy in the euro area in a New Keynesian model in which labor markets are characterized by search and matching frictions. We first investigate to which extent a more flexible labor market would alter the business cycle behavior...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004992847
–have crucial implications for the design of monetary policy and for the welfare costs of output and inflation variability. Recent … for characterizing the deterministic steady state as well as the second-order approximation of social welfare in the … implications for the welfare costs of steady-state inflation and inflation volatility, and we show that these considerations have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818787
This paper compares the welfare effects of anticipated and unanticipated cost-push shocks within the canonical New … anticipation of a future cost-push shock leads to a higher welfare loss than an unanticipated shock. A welfare gain from the … although unanticipated shocks lead to higher negative impact effects on welfare than anticipated shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818832
It is common knowledge that the standard New Keynesian model is not able to generate a persistent response in output to temporary monetary shocks. We show that this shortcoming can be remedied in a simple and intuitively appealing way through the introduction of labor turnover costs (such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818879