We analyze the impact of national pharmaceutical regulation on the launch delay of new chemical entities approved by … countries (18% for Portugal and 19% for Greece). This difference accrues from both price regulation and market attractiveness …

, challenge antitrust and regulation policy. The paper focuses on the theoretical and methodological basis provided by the New … specific view of NIE at industrial organization, antitrust and regulation, discusses three current issues — the European …

economics of regulation, it then points out generic information and transaction cost problems of regulatory policy making. An … competencies for the regulation of the European network industries. …

A mandatory open-network-provision (ONP) by dominant firms is the appropriate government regulation in the presence of … network externalities. For basic telephone services and online services, a permanent ONP regulation seems indispensable …, whereas telecommunication networks only require transitional ONP regulation as long as public or privatized PTTs dispose of a …