-level CES production functions with capital, labour and energy as inputs, and is the first to systematically compare all nesting …

In this paper we examine the influence of foreign direct investment inflows on energy intensities of developing … countries empirically. We first show that a simple OLS estimation, as it is found in the literature, suggests energy intensity … reductions from FDI inflows, which is consistent with the hypothesis of energy saving technology transfer via FDI. However, such …

North America, Asia and Oceania the homogeneous non-causality hypothesis that CO2 emissions does not Granger cause GDP …This paper introduces the concept of homogeneous non-causality in heterogeneous panels. This concept is used to examine … a panel of data for evidence of a causal relationship between GDP and carbon emissions. The technique is compared to the …

agricultural GDP while decreasing real household incomes and food security. Rural nonfarm households are hit hardest as they tend …

product (GDP) in current and constant dollars of many countries during the times of recession and recovery. We then argue that …

To investigate the link between rising global temperature and global energy use, we estimate an energy demand model …-linearities in the impact of temperature on energy demand as well as temperature-income interactions. We find that oil, gas and … electricity use are driven by a non-linear heating effect: Energy use not only decreases with rising temperatures due to a reduced …

-Granger causality tests show that oil price, labor force and inflation are the leading factors causing movements in the Malaysian …