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falls in the trend employment-population ratio. The recent shift in the Beveridge Curve during the Great Recession is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887017
This paper examines the labour market matching process by distinguishing its two component stages: the contact stage, in which job searchers make contact with employers and the selection stage, in which they decide whether to match. We construct a theoretical model explaining two-sided selection...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010955922
employment. A two-country model is used to demonstrate that the open economy dimension can enhance the ability of sticky price … from domestic goods. This causes a temporary decline in domestic employment. If the expenditure-switching effect is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083337
This paper presents a theory explaining the labor market matching process through microeconomic incentives. There are heterogeneous variations in the characteristics of workers and jobs, and firms face adjustment costs in responding to these variations. Matches and separations are described...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004992848
Whereas microeconomic studies point to pronounced downward rigidity of nominal wages in the US economy, the standard Phillips curve neglects such a feature. Using a stochastic frontier model we find macroeconomic evidence of a strictly nonnegative error in an otherwise standard Phillips curve in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886866
Over the past two decades, technological progress in the United States has been biased towards skilled labor. What does this imply for business cycles? We construct a quarterly skill premium from the CPS and use it to identify skill-biased technology shocks in a VAR with long-run restrictions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886889
Many labor market models use both idiosyncratic productivity and a vacancy free entry condition. This paper shows that these two features combined generate an equilibrium comovement between matches on the one hand and unemployment and vacancies on the other hand, which is observationally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886896
institution short-time work) and the discretionary component (i.e., rule changes) stabilize employment over the business cycle. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886965
employment matches with respect to vacancies, then the policy maker faces a trade off between stabilizing inflation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886998
stochastic volatility model of sectoral employment growth. Reallocative shocks have no effect on the natural rate of unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009216276