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production factors negatively as it is the case for consolidation via government investment and taxes on labor and capital. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933265
A fiscal rule imposed when the budget is not transparent yields more creative accounting to circumvent it and less fiscal adjustment, generating hidden deficits/debts in public sector. This study focuses on creative accounting practices of governments and adds to the literature by measuring...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010956117
stabilize its debt through adjustments to purchases and taxes, in that order, with very little stabilization coming through …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818814
of the current welfare state systems - where welfare services are financed predominantly out of general taxes - people … the existing array of taxes, and another system in which the public-sector expenditures on welfare services are financed … accounts, but these redistributions would be constrained to be of the balanced-budget variety: total (economy-wide) taxes on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010955894
In this paper, the author considers the sovereign debt in the form of one-period government bonds with default risk, which can be purchased by and traded among domestic and foreign investors. She shows that the weight assigned to the lenders' interest by the borrowing government at the time of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011269110
using a multivariate Fiscal Taylor Rule. Adjustments to taxes and purchases both account for a large portion of the fiscal … response to debt, while authorities seem reluctant to adjust transfers. As expected, taxes are highly procyclical; purchases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009149137
countercyclical transfer payments. Consolidation in response to the debt has come primarily through adjustments to taxes and possibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010956104
This paper provides a set of detailed estimated fiscal reaction functions for a panel of twenty industrialized countries, and it discusses commonalities and differences with regard to systematic fiscal policies across countries. In general, the countries in the panel adjust tax revenues strongly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886930
Use of a promise to pay by a bank to insure an outstanding loan in order to return the value of the insured amount into capital for use in writing a new loan is an invention in banking with calculably greater potential economic impact than the original invention of reserve banking. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009004773
In the aftermath of the Great Recession and during the debt crisis in the euro area yields on German federal bonds have been exceptionally low. This analysis tries to calculate the profits that the federal government makes due to the low yields. The interest payments that are due to emissions of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886837